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Manchester and Lancashire textiles

Whether your ancestors were workers, retailers or even owners, there are plenty of ways to trace their involvement in the textile trade, as Jenny Thomas explains.

The Lancashire textile industry is one of the enduring images of Britain during the Industrial Revolution: we only have to mention the term, and an image springs to mind of thousands of workers beavering away in tune to vast machinery, producing textiles to be sold all over the Empire and the world.

We can hear the deafening clatter of the looms; sense the air thick with cotton; feel the heat and the crowds - men, women and children pouring in and out of factories to the sound of the factory bell, under the beady eye of the factory owner, and swarming through the streets of the newly expanding mill towns.

In retrospect, we can sympathise with the great changes in the pace of life during the 18th and 19th centuries as the Industrial Revolution took hold, as water power gave way to steam, canals to railways, farming the land to impoverishment in the growing cities.

It was a grim and fascinating world, and Lancashire was at the very heart of it. Indeed, Manchester was known colloquially as ‘cottonopolis’ during the nineteenth century. And for those of us descended from the people who helped to create it - who worked and lived and died in it – a fascinating genealogical journey lies ahead.

Here are some ideas as to how you might research your ancestors in the Lancashire and Manchester textile industry.

Photo © Getty Images

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Comments

Yorkshire woollen mills indeed!

Wed, 2009-11-04 12:56
jom

I agree with the previous comment, but then I'm a Yorkshireman. Yorkshire not only had wool textile mills but many of them started out as cotton mills and many moved over to the much more lucrative worsted. They also produced silk textiles.

An interesting finding is that the unemployed came from all over the UK to work in the Yorkshire mills because it was such a booming industry at that time. Worker migration was much more common in Victorian times than many people realise. My G Grandmother came up from Bermondsey in London, her family having been involved for generations in the leather industry there, to work in Haworth as a 16 year old and lived with teenage workers from all over the UK. She eventually married the son of Hartley Merrall, a mill owner, who was a drinking partner of Branwell Bronte, the brother of the Bronte sisters.

mill workers in Yorkshire

Thu, 2009-10-29 01:52
tonybee

A very interesting article indeed - but what about the woollen mills of Yorkshire? No doubt there were great similarities but I am sure there were big differences, too.
My family (the Newsomes and the Hooleys) all came from Dewsbury and Solihull and worked for at least two generations in the woollen mills as dyers, piecers, scavengers etc.
It would useful to have an article on their lives similar to this one on those from the Lancashire cotton mills.
Has anyone any information to help me background my ancestors' lives? Tony

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